Stalking as a Form of Domestic Violence

ABOUT THE PROJECT

Domestic violence is a pressing social phenomenon characterized by a large gap between the reported and actual extent of violence. Domestic violence is a violation of human rights, and that is why the state is obliged to effectively prevent it and protect victims when violence occurs. Both broader domestic violence and narrower stalking within family violence are phenomena in which the perpetrators are mostly men, and are directed mostly against women; research shows that stalking is more likely at the end of a relationship. That is why the majority of victimological research – including two conducted in the last fifteen years in Slovenia – primarily measures violence against women. We believe that for a deeper insight into the state of domestic violence in Slovenia and specifically into the state of stalking, a victimological survey is needed, which will measure the incidence in both sexes, which will be carried out on a large and representative sample and which, in addition to “traditional” methods of stalking, will also measure the incidence of stalking through modern technology.

In the research, we will conduct a qualitative analysis of cases of restraining orders issued in cases of domestic violence in the period 2016-2021, and we will especially focus on cases that had signs of stalking. There are only about four percent of such cases, nevertheless, we will be interested in whether they were violated and from the description of the case, what the characteristics of the relationship are. We will try to present the characteristics of cases that call for more intensive supervision and intensive assistance to the victim with the aim of protection.

Project type: Target Research Programme

Project code (SICRIS): V5-24037

Duration of the project: 1. 10. 202430. 9. 2026

WORK PACKAGES

The project is divided into five work packages:

  1. review and analysis of research on stalking in connection with domestic violence,
  2. the extent of stalking as one of the manifestations of domestic violence,
  3. analysis of court rulings in cases of domestic violence,
  4. the (in)effectiveness of restraining orders – a qualitative analysis of cases where signs of stalking are present,
  5. assessment of the adequacy of legal regulation and practice.
PROJECT PARTNERS

Leader of the project is Dr. Eva Bertok, Institute of Criminology at the Faculty of Law Ljubljana.

FINANCING

The project is financed by the Slovenian Research and Innovation Agency (ARIS) and Ministry of Labour, Family, Social Affairs and Equal Opportunities (MDDSZ).

PROJECT RESULTS

Scientific Article

  • Bertok, E. (2026). Značilnosti zalezovanja v primerih prepovedi približevanja. Revija za kriminalistiko in kriminologijo, 77(1), 24–37. COBISS.SI-ID 273378307

    Published Scientific Conference Contribution Abstracts

    • Bertok, E. (2025). Zalezovanje kot oblika nasilja v družini v Sloveniji. V 25th Annual Conference of the European Society of Criminology (EUROCRIM2025): Book of Abstracts (str. 390). European Society of Criminology. COBISS.SI-ID 252920835
    • Bertok, E. (2026). Designing and piloting a survey instrument to measure stalking as a form of domestic violence in Slovenia. British Society of Criminology Annual Conference 2026. Available on: https://virtual.oxfordabstracts.com/event/76302/submission/355

    • Bertok, E. (2026). Some preliminary results from a study of stalking as a form of domestic violence in Slovenia. Stockholm Criminology Symposium 2026. Available on: https://criminologysymposium.com/program.html

    Round table

    • Bertok, E. (mod.)., Tadić, D., Filipčič, K., Zabukovec Kerin, K., & Plaz, M. (2026, 21. maj). Nasilje v družini [Round table]. Congress of Criminal Law and Criminology, Ljubljana, Slovenia.

      Unpublished Invited Conference Lectures

      • Bertok, E. (2025). Zalezovanje – kaj nam o pojavu povedo policijske statistike? Vabljeno predavanje na Nacionalni kriminološki konferenci. COBISS.SI-ID 261004291

      Media Appearances

      Research project members

      Eva Bertok

      leader of the project 

      Katja Filipčič

      Mojca M. Plesničar

      Miha Hafner

      Hana Hawlina

      Jasmina Arnež

      Dean Lipovac

      Institute of Criminology
      Poljanski nasip 2
      1000 Ljubljana
      Copyright © Institute of Criminology at faculty of Law Ljubljana

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